Autumn in Toronto is a beautiful season, but with the changing colours comes a new set of responsibilities for homeowners. As the leaves begin to fall, your home’s gutters become a collection point for debris, which can lead to serious and costly damage if not addressed before winter sets in. A proactive fall gutter maintenance routine is one of the most effective ways to protect your property from ice dams, water damage, and a host of other issues. To help you prepare, here is a comprehensive checklist for fall gutter maintenance in the GTA.
1. Clear Out All Debris
This is the most critical step. Clogged gutters are the primary cause of water overflow and damage. Leaves, twigs, pine needles, and even stray tennis balls can create blockages that prevent water from flowing freely.
- Use the right tools. Use a sturdy ladder, work gloves, a gutter scoop or trowel, and a bucket to collect the debris.
- Start at the downspout. Begin cleaning from the furthest point away from the downspout and work your way towards it, scooping out the debris.
- Dispose of debris properly. Never leave the debris on the ground below. Collect it in a bucket and dispose of it in a yard waste bag or compost.
2. Flush the Downspouts
Even if your gutters are clear, downspouts can be clogged and often require special attention. A clogged downspout can cause water to back up into the gutter, leading to overflow.
- Use a hose. Once the gutters are clean, use a garden hose with a nozzle to flush the downspouts. Place the hose at the top of the downspout and turn the water on.
- Check for flow. If water flows freely from the bottom, your downspout is clear. If it backs up, you have a clog that needs to be manually removed. A plumber’s snake can often be used to dislodge stubborn clogs.
3. Inspect for Leaks and Damage
A small leak in the fall can become a major problem in the winter when water expands and contracts due to freezing and thawing.
- Look for cracks. After flushing, check the entire length of your gutters for cracks, holes, or rust spots. Small holes can be sealed with gutter sealant.
- Check the seals. Inspect all joints, seams, and end caps for leaks. These are common points of failure and should be sealed or replaced if they are leaking.
4. Check Gutter Hangers and Brackets
The brackets that hold your gutters in place can loosen over time due to the weight of debris, snow, and ice. A sagging gutter will not drain properly and can pull away from your home.
- Tighten loose fasteners. Use a screwdriver or drill to tighten any loose screws or nails holding the gutters to your home.
- Ensure proper slope. Gutters should have a slight slope (about a quarter inch for every 10 feet) towards the downspout to ensure proper drainage. If they are sagging, they may need to be re-pitched.
5. Trim Trees and Bushes
Branches hanging over your roof can drop leaves and other debris directly into your gutters, causing clogs. They can also scratch your roof and create pathways for pests.
- Prune overhanging branches. Trim any tree branches that are close to your roof or hang directly over your gutters to reduce future debris buildup.
6. Consider a Gutter Guard System
While not a complete replacement for cleaning, gutter guards or leaf filters can significantly reduce the amount of debris that gets into your eavestroughs, extending the time between cleanings. There are various types, from mesh screens to solid covers.
When to Call a Professional
While this checklist is a great guide, some tasks are best left to professionals. If your home is two stories or taller, if your roof has a steep pitch, or if you are not comfortable working on a ladder, it is always safer to hire an expert. A professional gutter cleaning service like ours in Toronto has the right tools, training, and insurance to get the job done safely and efficiently, ensuring your gutters are in perfect condition for the winter. Don’t let a small chore turn into a major headache—be proactive and protect your home this fall.
